Philippines reintroduces hanging

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http://www.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/asiapcf/southeast/...

 

Philippines reintroduces hanging

Friday, December 5, 2003 Posted: 5:02 AM EST (1002 GMT)

 

MANILA, Philippines (Reuters) -- Reacting to public anger over a wave of kidnappings, Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo lifted a moratorium on the death penalty on Friday, opening the way for executions to resume in January.

 

The move follows a series of kidnappings targeting the ethnic Chinese community that have added to the perception that Arroyo's government is failing to curb rampant crime.

 

It also risks alienating her supporters within the powerful Roman Catholic Church ahead of elections next May.

 

"I shall no longer stand in the way of executions scheduled by the courts for January 2004," Arroyo said in a statement.

 

"Much as I am averse, as a matter of moral principle, to the taking of human lives in this manner, the president must yield to the higher public interest when dictated by extraordinary circumstances."

 

The decision to lift the moratorium she imposed in October 2002 comes only days after Arroyo rejected calls from the Filipino-Chinese community to reimpose capital punishment, saying an effective criminal justice system was the key to fighting crime.

 

The recent kidnapping spree came to public attention on November 18 when the body of a Chinese-Filipino executive with Coca-Cola Export Corporation, Betty Sy, was found wrapped in a blanket and garbage bag in a Manila suburb.

 

Three days later, a 10-year-old girl was abducted outside her school in Manila. Earlier this week, armed kidnappers snatched a two-year-old ethnic Chinese boy on his way to a Manila nursery school. The girl was later freed after her family paid a ransom.

 

Leaders of the Chinese community, which makes up just one percent of the 82 million population but is prominent in the business world, have said rogue members of the security forces are involved and criticized the government's response as ineffective. They say many kidnappings go unreported because families do not trust the police.

 

"I think the Chinese-Filipino community will welcome the move," said Joaquin Sy, head of a Chinese community group. "The criminals -- the kidnappers, bank robbers -- are more brazen now, so the state should adopt tougher measures."

 

Arroyo has wavered over her support for the death penalty because of her strong links to the Catholic Church, whose support was key in the ouster of president Joseph Estrada in January 2001 and her installation as his successor.

 

Following the church line, she has opposed calls for stricter birth control to slow the country's rapid population growth.

 

But the death penalty moratorium has risked making her seem soft on crime in the run-up to next year's election as she trails behind several rivals in early opinion polls.

 

The perception of lawless streets has also deterred sorely needed foreign investment and tourism.

 

"It is not the mode of punishment that will eradicate crime," said Loretta Ann Rosales, a Congresswoman and anti-death penalty campaigner.

 

"Is it possible that it is the inability of the administration to address criminality that is worsening? That could be the extraordinary situation she (Arroyo) was referring to."

 

A day rarely goes by without a new gruesome crime reported in newspapers and fresh speculation that criminal activity is on the rise as politicians try to build up their campaign war chests.

 

The Philippine Star reported on Friday that police had detained two men for the rape and murder of a seven-year-old girl. The shocking case only made it onto page 20.